Friday, July 20, 2012

Kumihimo Japanese Braiding


Quick History


Kumihimo is a name given to Japanese Braiding.  This started as finger braiding, much like the knitting nancy.  Then tools were developed to speed it along.  This tools are stool or table like with holes in the center.  They are called marudai and takadai.  They can produce round, or flat braids quickly.  Historically they were used by the Japanese samurai for functional purposes, much like para-cord to our army troops.  They have also been used decoratively for jackets, and kimonos, and creating charms for special occasions. 


Summary


Kumihimo is great.  Simply it is rope or cord making.  This is very ornate that the Japanese would make for special occasions, and for armor.

Links


http://www.weirdollsandcrafts.com/kumihimo/braiding-card.html
http://thegenieslamp.com/kumihimo/
http://www.kumihimo.nl/eng-begin.php

Lets get started


Beginners don't need much.  You can checkout YouTube or Google to see all the wonderful stuff created from the cords you can make.  You can start by buying a kit or just make your own beginner's  kumihimo disc.  I recommend making it.

You will need cardboard/foam, scissors, braiding materials, and creativity.  You can use spools, and some kind of weight, like beads.

First cut your nice sturdy cardboard or foam into a circle or square.  Then cut slits around.  You can either decide to start off with 8 or 16 slits. (I think 16 looks better for a beginner, but 8 is easier to learn.)  Then poke a hole in the middle.

And to braid, you can use any type of thread.  Yarn, embroidery thread, silk, recycle t-shirts, recycle plastic bags, or any thread like material you can knot and poke through the middle.  For 4 strands, you will need to place one strand at 8, 2, 6, and 4 positions.  Then you do the following:

2 to 5
6 to 2
5 to 6

8 to 5
4 to 8
5 to 4

repeat until you obtain desired length.

The cord will grow through the hole in the middle.  It may help to put a weight in the middle, so you don't have to constantly pull it through.  Spools also can help you keep the strand neat and free of knots.

There are many other braiding patterns.  This is just one.  You can look up other designs, or you can experiment on your own.  I found a few places you can check out in the links.



Mine


After many trials and errors, I have perfected this Kumihimo braiding tool.  Cardboard was too squeaky, or too flimsy.  Paper was weak.  The best cheap free way is leftover packing foam. LOL.

I just cut a circle out, cut the slits, and poke the hole.  It is perfect because it does not damage thread, even this embroidery thread.  I don't have to worry about string breaking.  I just wish I can put more weight on the strands.  Check it out.  I am trying to finish a whole skein to use for bracelet making.  I think the colors are beautiful.

This is 16 slits, for 8 strand braiding.  My pattern is just grabbing one strand over 2 strands.  Then grab the next, and go over 2 strands again.











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